Less than two weeks after scrapping an executive order on AI, President Donald Trump signed a new one on Tuesday. Promising to promote innovation and security, the policy represents a turning point in the White House’s AI governance—but is likely to attract criticism from both opponents and supporters of stricter regulation. Here are five key points from the order:

1. It's created a voluntary review system: tech companies will be asked to share frontier models with the government for review 30 days before they plan to release them.2. There’s no mandatory licensing: the government will not require permits before software can be deployed.3. It establishes a dedicated AI cybersecurity clearinghouse: the new hub will coordinate security checks with the private sector.4. It's a watered-down version of the order Trump shelved last month: the earlier version requested models 90 days before their release.5. But it’s still a move towards stronger AI oversight: the policy marks a clear departure from the White House’s previous hands-off approach.