SINGAPORE - In less than a week, two community cats have died from brutal abuse.

One of them was found on the road near an estate in Yishun on May 9, disemboweled and its eyes gouged out.

Another was discovered to be severely injured near a car park in Punggol on May 12. Cat rescuers took the feline to a vet, but it eventually succumbed to its injuries.

The two incidents sparked outrage among members of the public, with some going to the extent of hiring a private investigator to catch the perpetrator.

In 2024, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) received 961 reports of animal cruelty and welfare concerns involving 2,190 animals — numbers which hit a 12-year-high.

More than half of these were cats, with 1,330 cases.

Given the spike in animal abuse cases, is it time to re-examine the law and implement harsher penalties?

Limitations of the law

Under the Animals and Birds Act, first-time offenders convicted of animal cruelty can be jailed for up to 18 months, fined up to $15,000, or both.

Repeat offenders can be jailed for up to three years, fined up to $30,000 or both.

Despite the large number of reported cases, very few are taken to the courts, said criminal lawyer Josephus Tan, who represented a man who threw a cat over the 13th floor parapet of his block at Yishun Ring Road in 2016.

On Feb 7, Barrie Lin Pengli was sentenced to 14 months’ jail for abusing five cats and killing two of them over a period of one year and eight months. The prosecution, which originally sought a jail term of 24 months,