SEOUL - Thousands of well-wishers gathered on April 3 to bid farewell to the first giant panda born in South Korea, Fu Bao, who left for China in a high-tech non-vibrating vehicle typically used for transporting semiconductors.

Beijing has long used “panda diplomacy” as a form of soft power, and Fu Bao’s parents – Ai Bao and Le Bao – were gifted to South Korea in 2016 by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The female cub – whose name “Fu Bao” means “treasure that gives happiness” – was born in 2020 and is a celebrity in South Korea, with her videos on the zoo’s YouTube channel attracting around 500 million views.

The Everland amusement park, where Fu Bao lived, says approximately 5.5 million people – around one-tenth of the entire South Korean population – have visited the park to see her.

Thanks to her popularity, the number of visitors to Everland’s Panda World doubled in 2023 to 2.15 million, compared with 1.07 million in 2020 before Fu Bao’s arrival, the theme park said.

In 2023, Fu Bao welcomed her younger twin sisters, named Rui Bao and Hui Bao, whose births also triggered an outpouring of excitement online in South Korea.

Beijing only loans pandas to foreign zoos, which must usually return any offspring within a few years of their birth to join the country’s breeding programme.

Under an agreement between Seoul and Beijing, Fu Bao’s parents can stay in South Korea until 2031, but her twin sisters, like Fu Bao herself, must return to China before they turn four years old.

“Fu Bao left Everland at around 11am,” the zoo said in a statement, adding that the panda will leave for China via Incheon International Airport on a chartered plane.

Before leaving Everland, the panda bid fare...